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BTU to Tons

12,000 BTU to Tons

12,000 BTU per hour equals 1 refrigeration ton. That's a 1 ton AC size.

Find it on the AC's label or spec sheet.

Cooling capacity

Your 12,000 BTU AC is a 1 ton AC.

1ton

Sold as a 1 ton AC. Exact: 1 ton.

1 ton = the cooling of melting 2,000 lb of ice per day.
Cooling kW
3.5169

1 refrigeration ton = 12,000 BTU/hr. Cooling kW is cooling capacity, not electricity use.

  • Tons = BTU/hr ÷ 12,000
  • Cooling kW = BTU/hr × 0.2930710702 ÷ 1,000
Your numbers12,000 ÷ 12,000 = 1
Decimal places

Common AC ratings

Choose a capacity to fill the calculator, or open its worked example.

Worked examples:6,0009,00012,00018,00024,00036,000

How the conversion works

Divide 12,000 by 12,000 to convert the capacity.

12,000 ÷ 12,000 = 1 ton

Cooling capacity: 3.5169 cooling kW. Cooling kW is not the electricity the AC uses.

Compare 12,000 with 10,000 and 18,000 BTU/hr

Compare 12,000 with 10,000 and 18,000 BTU/hr
BTU/hrTonsCooling kWSize class
10,0000.83332.9307Between 0.75 and 1 ton
12,00013.51691 ton
18,0001.55.27531.5 ton

Does 1 ton mean it fits my space?

A refrigeration ton is a capacity unit, equal to 12,000 BTU/hr; it is not the unit's weight.

There is no universal area-to-tonnage ratio. Room conditions, building design and climate affect the required capacity.

Whole-home systems require a separate load calculation.